Recent additives
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E481 – Sodium stearoyl lactylate
E481 sodium stearoyl lactylate is a bread and bakery emulsifier that remains allowed, but exposure and newer gut microbiome concerns support an ORANGE rating.
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E433 – Polysorbate 80
E433 polysorbate 80 is an emulsifier used to keep fat and water mixed in foods such as ice cream and sauces. It remains permitted, but recurring gut and microbiome concerns justify an ORANGE rating.
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E336 – Potassium tartrates
E336 potassium tartrates, including monopotassium tartrate and dipotassium tartrate, are acidity regulators generally considered safe at normal food-use levels.
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E251 – Sodium nitrate
E251 sodium nitrate is a curing preservative used in some processed meats and cheeses. It is still permitted, but unresolved nitrosamine and high-intake concerns justify an ORANGE rating.
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E414 – Gum arabic
E414 gum arabic, also called acacia gum, is a plant-derived thickener and stabiliser used in drinks, sweets, and flavour coatings. It is generally considered safe at normal food-use levels, but very high intakes may cause…
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E392 – Extracts of rosemary
E392 extracts of rosemary are natural antioxidants used to slow fat oxidation in foods. Current evidence is broadly reassuring, though extract strength and intake limits still matter.
Browse by category


Colours
Colours are additives used to restore, enhance, or standardise the appearance of food and drinks.


Preservatives
Preservatives help slow spoilage by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and extending shelf life.


Antioxidants and acidity regulators
These additives help prevent oxidation, maintain freshness, and control the acidity or alkalinity of food.


Thickeners, stabilisers and emulsifiers
These additives improve texture, keep ingredients evenly mixed, and help foods maintain a consistent structure.


pH regulators and anti caking agents
These additives adjust acidity and help powders or granules stay free-flowing instead of clumping together.


Flavour enhancers
Flavour enhancers are used to intensify or round out existing taste without necessarily adding a distinct flavour of their own.


Antibiotics
This category includes substances historically used in limited food-related contexts to inhibit bacterial growth.


Glazing agents, gases and sweeteners
These additives provide shine, assist with packaging or processing, and add sweetness with or without sugar.


Additional additives
Additional additives include specialised substances that do not fit neatly into the main standard additive groups.






