Recent additives
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E306 – Tocopherol-rich extract (Vitamin E)
E306 (Tocopherol-rich extract) is a natural antioxidant sourced from vegetable oils and rich in vitamin E forms. It protects fats from oxidation and is considered safe at permitted levels. EFSA evaluations and independent research both…
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E296 – Malic Acid
E296 (Malic Acid) is a naturally occurring organic acid found in fruits such as apples and grapes. It is widely used as an acidity regulator and flavor enhancer with a strong safety record. Regulatory agencies…
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E322 – Lecithins
E322 (Lecithins) are natural phospholipid emulsifiers from soy, sunflower or egg. They are widely used in chocolate, baked goods and infant formulas. Regulatory bodies consider lecithins safe, and independent studies support excellent tolerance, so the…
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E452 – Polyphosphates (i, ii, iii, iv, v)
E452 (Polyphosphates) includes sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium and mixed polyphosphate salts used as stabilising and emulsifying agents. EFSA’s phosphate group ADI has been exceeded in some population groups, and independent studies link high phosphate additive…
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E900 – Dimethylpolysiloxane
E900 (Dimethylpolysiloxane, PDMS) is a silicone-based antifoaming agent used in frying oils, soft drinks and processed foods. EFSA’s 2020 re-evaluation set an ADI of 17 mg/kg bw/day and found no safety concern at authorised uses,…
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E451(i) – Pentasodium triphosphate
E451(i) (Pentasodium triphosphate) is a fast-absorbing inorganic phosphate widely used in processed meats and bakery products. High intake has been linked to kidney strain and vascular calcification in independent studies. We assign ORANGE – SOME…
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E450(i) – Disodium diphosphate
Inorganic pyrophosphate produced by heating sodium phosphate salts. Widely used to stabilise texture and moisture in processed foods but is absorbed very rapidly in the body, which can stress kidney and cardiovascular systems in sensitive…
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E262(ii) – Potassium Acetate
Analysis of potassium acetate (E262(ii)) including its preservative action, metabolic behaviour, toxicology data, and regulatory approval in the EU and worldwide.
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E331 – Sodium and Potassium Citrates
A complete safety and regulatory overview of E331 sodium and potassium citrates, including how they’re used and why authorities consider them safe.
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E500 – Sodium Carbonates (i, ii, iii)
Full scientific review of sodium carbonates (E500(i), E500(ii), E500(iii)), their uses, safety profile and regulatory status.
