Sort food additives by:



Tag: SOME CONCERNS

  • E472a – Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids

    E472a – Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids

    E472a is an emulsifier made from glycerol, acetic acid and fatty acids. Its parent compounds have low toxicity, but glycidyl ester impurities and high-dose animal reproductive findings support an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS grade.

  • E501(ii) – Potassium hydrogen carbonate

    E501(ii) – Potassium hydrogen carbonate

    E501(ii) potassium hydrogen carbonate is a raising agent and acidity regulator graded ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS because very high dietary doses caused bladder lesions and tumours in rats, while a human dietary cancer risk has not been demonstrated.

  • E221 – Sodium sulfite

    E221 – Sodium sulfite

    E221 sodium sulfite is a preservative and antioxidant used in dried fruit, wine and seafood. It is ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS because sensitive people, especially some with asthma, can react and high intake remains uncertain.

  • E132 – Indigo carmine

    E132 – Indigo carmine

    E132 indigo carmine is a synthetic blue food colour. It remains authorised, but a high-dose rat tumour finding and indirect child-behaviour evidence support an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS grade.

  • E262 – Sodium acetates E262(i) and E262(ii)

    E262 – Sodium acetates E262(i) and E262(ii)

    E262 sodium acetates include sodium acetate and sodium diacetate, used for acidity control, flavour and preservation. An ORANGE grade reflects limited chronic evidence and emerging metabolic concerns.

  • E551 – Silicon dioxide

    E551 – Silicon dioxide

    E551 silicon dioxide is an anti-caking agent used in powdered foods and supplements. Current exposure is considered acceptable, but animal findings and particle uncertainty support an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS grade.

  • E163 – Anthocyanins

    E163 – Anthocyanins

    E163 anthocyanins are plant-derived red, purple and blue food colours. They have low direct toxicity, but new observational data justify some caution.

  • E133 – Brilliant Blue FCF

    E133 – Brilliant Blue FCF

    E133 Brilliant Blue FCF, also called FD&C Blue No. 1, is a synthetic blue food colour used in sweets, drinks, desserts, and decorations. It is ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS because normal dietary exposure is usually below the ADI, but synthetic dye policy shifts, gut microbiome signals, and sensitivity concerns justify caution.

  • E227 – Calcium hydrogen sulphite

    E227 – Calcium hydrogen sulphite

    E227 calcium hydrogen sulphite is a sulphite preservative and firming agent. It is still allowed in some foods, but sulphite-sensitive people, especially some with asthma, may react to it, so it fits an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS grade.

  • E213 – Calcium benzoate

    E213 – Calcium benzoate

    E213 calcium benzoate is a benzoate preservative used in acidic foods and drinks. It remains allowed, but indirect behaviour, sensitivity, and benzene-formation concerns support an ORANGE rating.

  • E481 – Sodium stearoyl lactylate

    E481 – Sodium stearoyl lactylate

    E481 sodium stearoyl lactylate is a bread and bakery emulsifier that remains allowed, but exposure and newer gut microbiome concerns support an ORANGE rating.

  • E433 – Polysorbate 80

    E433 – Polysorbate 80

    E433 polysorbate 80 is an emulsifier used to keep fat and water mixed in foods such as ice cream and sauces. It remains permitted, but recurring gut and microbiome concerns justify an ORANGE rating.

  • E251 – Sodium nitrate

    E251 – Sodium nitrate

    E251 sodium nitrate is a curing preservative used in some processed meats and cheeses. It is still permitted, but unresolved nitrosamine and high-intake concerns justify an ORANGE rating.

  • E224 – Potassium metabisulfite

    E224 – Potassium metabisulfite

    E224 potassium metabisulfite is a sulfite preservative used in wine, dried fruit, and some potato products. It remains allowed, but sulfite-sensitive people, especially some asthmatics may react, so the grade is ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS.

  • E472e – DATEM

    E472e – DATEM

    E472e DATEM is a bread emulsifier used to strengthen dough and improve texture. Regulators still allow it, but newer gut-health signals support caution.

  • E120 – Carmine

    E120 – Carmine

    E120 carmine is a natural red colour from cochineal insects. Most toxicology data are reassuring, but documented allergy and rare anaphylaxis keep its safety grade at ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS.

  • E385 – Calcium disodium EDTA

    E385 – Calcium disodium EDTA

    E385 calcium disodium EDTA helps keep colour and flavour stable, but older safety data and newer EDTA gut concerns support an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS grade.

  • E282 – Calcium propionate

    E282 – Calcium propionate

    E282 (calcium propionate) is a common bread preservative that helps stop mould, but newer human and cohort evidence supports an ORANGE - SOME CONCERNS rating rather than a fully reassuring green grade.

  • E252 – Potassium nitrate

    E252 – Potassium nitrate

    E252 (potassium nitrate) is a curing preservative used in some traditional meats, fish and cheeses. It remains legal, but nitrosation concerns and newer human signals keep it in the some-concerns range.

  • E223 – Sodium metabisulfite

    E223 – Sodium metabisulfite

    E223 (sodium metabisulfite) is a sulfite preservative used in dried fruit, wine, shrimp, and potato products. It is legally permitted but earns an ORANGE grade because sulfite-sensitive people, especially those with asthma, can react.